Gay-Lussac’s Law and Avogadro’s Law (HSC SSCE Chemistry): Quizzes

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Gay-Lussac's Law and Avogadro's Law
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What does Gay-Lussac's law state about gases reacting at constant temperature and pressure?

They combine in simple whole-number ratios

What is the volume ratio when 100100 mL H2\text{H}_2 reacts with 100100 mL Cl2\text{Cl}_2?

1:1:21:1:2 (H₂:Cl₂:HCl)

According to Avogadro's law, what do equal volumes of gases contain at same T and P?

Equal numbers of molecules

What is the molar volume of any gas at 25°C25°\text{C} and 100100 kPa?

24.7924.79 L

What is the molar volume of any gas at 0°C0°\text{C} and 100100 kPa?

22.7122.71 L

Why must temperature and pressure be stated when working with gas volumes?

Gas volumes are highly sensitive to T & P

What volume ratio is formed when hydrogen reacts with oxygen to make water vapour?

2:1:22:1:2 (H₂:O₂:H₂O)

What is the value of standard pressure?

100100 kPa

Which gases exist as diatomic molecules?

Hydrogen, chlorine, and oxygen

For gases at same T and P, what relationship exists between volume and mole ratios?

Volume ratios equal mole ratios

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