The Balance of Payments (HSC SSCE Economics): Flashcards

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The Balance of Payments
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Balance of payments

Records all transactions between country & rest of world

Credits in BOP

Money flowing into country (positive)

Two main BOP accounts

Current account and capital & financial account

Current account transactions are

Non-reversible (cannot be undone once completed)

BOGS equals

Net goods + Net services

Net primary income records

Income from factors of production (interest, dividends)

Terms of trade formula

Export PIImport PI×100\frac{\text{Export PI}}{\text{Import PI}} \times 100

BOP balancing relationship

Current account + Capital & financial account = 0

Direct investment threshold

More than 10% of shares in a company

Main structural cause of primary income deficit

Savings-investment gap (low national savings)

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