The Balance of Payments (HSC SSCE Economics): Quizzes

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The Balance of Payments
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When Australia exports iron ore, how is the payment received recorded in the balance of payments?

As a credit (positive)

Which characteristic distinguishes current account transactions from capital and financial account ones?

Current account transactions are non-reversible

If net goods is 152.4 billion and net services is -13.6 billion, what is the BOGS?

138.8 billion surplus

What does net primary income mainly record?

Income from factors of production

What share ownership threshold defines direct investment in the financial account?

More than 10% of shares

Which assets are controlled by the Reserve Bank of Australia in the financial account?

Reserve assets

Under a floating exchange rate, what equals a current account deficit?

A capital and financial account surplus

If export price index is 120 and import price index is 130, what is the terms of trade index?

92.3

How does currency depreciation affect the balance on goods and services?

BOGS improves

What is the main structural reason for Australia's persistent net primary income deficit?

Low national savings and high investment

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