Australia's Floating Exchange Rate System (HSC SSCE Economics): Flashcards

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Australia's Floating Exchange Rate System
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Year Australia adopted floating exchange rate

December 1983

Determinant of A$ value in floating system

Market forces of supply and demand

Appreciation of currency means

Currency increases in value relative to another currency

Depreciation of currency means

Currency decreases in value relative to another currency

Effect of higher Australian interest rates on A$

Increases demand for A$, causing appreciation

Effect of rising commodity prices on A$

Increases demand for A$, causing appreciation

Trade Weighted Index (TWI) measures

A$ value against currencies of major trading partners

Highest weighted currency in TWI (2022-23)

Chinese renminbi at 30.7%

Peak value of A$ in recent decades

USD 1.10 in 2011

Primary driver of recent A$ movements

Commodity prices

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