Australia's Floating Exchange Rate System (HSC SSCE Economics): Quizzes

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Australia's Floating Exchange Rate System
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When did Australia adopt its floating exchange rate system?

December 1983

Under a floating system, what determines the value of the Australian dollar?

Market forces of supply and demand

How do higher Australian interest rates affect demand for the Australian dollar?

Increase demand for A$

What happens to A$ supply when domestic income levels rise strongly?

Supply increases

What causes appreciation of the Australian dollar?

Increase in demand or decrease in supply

Which factor would cause depreciation of the Australian dollar?

Fall in commodity prices

Why is the Trade Weighted Index used to measure the Australian dollar's value?

More accurate than single currency rates

Which currency had the highest weighting in Australia's TWI in 2022-23?

Chinese renminbi at 30.7%

What is a key limitation of the Trade Weighted Index?

Based on trade volumes not invoicing

What was the peak value of the Australian dollar against the US dollar?

USD 1.10 in 2011

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