The Role of Aggregate Supply (HSC SSCE Economics): Flashcards

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The Role of Aggregate Supply
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Aggregate supply

Total goods & services an economy can produce

Four factors of production

Natural resources, labour, capital, entrepreneurship

Two benefits of increased aggregate supply

Higher output (GDP) & lower price level

Economic potential

Maximum sustainable output with current resources

Capacity constraints

When demand exceeds economy's production ability

Three problems from capacity constraints

Inflation, skills shortages, infrastructure bottlenecks

Effect of population growth on AS

Expands labour force, increases production capacity

How technology adoption affects AS

Reduces production costs

Target of microeconomic policies

Aggregate supply

Examples of supply-side policies

Immigration, education, infrastructure, reform, R&D

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