Australia's Foreign Liabilities (HSC SSCE Economics): Flashcards

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Australia's Foreign Liabilities
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Net foreign liabilities

Australia's total financial obligations to rest of world

Net foreign debt

Stock of loans Aus owes foreigners minus reverse

Net foreign equity

Value of Aus assets owned by foreigners minus reverse

Key difference: debt vs equity repayment

Debt must be repaid; equity doesn't unless sold back

Net foreign liabilities 2022-23 (USD bn & % GDP)

822.2 billion USD (36.9% of GDP)

Debt trap scenario

Cycle where debt grows faster than the economy

Debt servicing ratio

% of export revenue spent on interest on foreign debt

Debt servicing ratio 2022-23

4.8%

Components of net foreign liabilities

Net foreign debt plus net foreign equity

Australia's credit rating

AAA (one of few countries with this rating)

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