Comparative Advantage and Gains from Trade (HSC SSCE Economics): Flashcards

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Comparative Advantage and Gains from Trade
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Mercantilism

Max exports, min imports to accumulate precious metals

Adam Smith's 1776 work

The Wealth of Nations

Absolute advantage

Producing greater quantity with same resources than another economy

Comparative advantage

Specialising in goods/services with lower opportunity cost

Opportunity cost formula for grapes

Cheese divided by Grapes

Comparative advantage in both goods

Impossible - if better at one, worse at other

Closed economy

Economy not engaging in international trade

Consumption possibilities curve with trade

Lies above production possibilities curve

Terms of trade

Export prices relative to import prices

Labour mobility assumption limitation

Workers can't easily shift between industries/locations

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