Demand (HSC SSCE Economics): Flashcards

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The Demand Curve
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Demand curve definition

Shows relationship between price and quantity consumers will purchase

Ceteris paribus meaning

All other things being equal

Demand schedule definition

Table showing quantity demanded at different price points

Law of demand statement

As price increases, quantity demanded decreases

Income effect explanation

Lower prices let consumers buy more with same income

Substitution effect explanation

Lower-priced goods become more attractive vs alternatives

Demand curve axes placement

Price on vertical axis, quantity demanded on horizontal

Direction of demand curve slope

Downward from left to right (negative slope)

Expansion of demand

Price falls → quantity demanded rises → downward movement

Contraction of demand

Price rises → quantity demanded falls → upward movement

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