Competition and Market Power (HSC SSCE Economics): Flashcards

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Competition and Market Power
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Market power definition

Ability to raise prices above competitive level w/o losing customers

3 factors determining market structure

No. of firms, nature of product, ease of entry/exit

Price takers

Firms that must accept market price (pure competition)

Why firms in pure competition are price takers

If charge above market price, lose all customers to competitors

Price setter

Firm that can determine product's price to maximise profit

Product differentiation

Making products appear distinct from competitors' offerings

Brand loyalty

Customers prefer a firm's product & willing to pay slightly more

Strategic interdependence in oligopoly

Firms constantly monitor & respond to rivals' behaviour

Non-price competition

Competing through advertising, service quality, not price cuts

Effect of increased competition on prices & output

Prices fall and output increases

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