Competition and Market Power (HSC SSCE Economics): Flashcards
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Practise the cards
10 cards from this deck
Market power definition
Market power definition
Ability to raise prices above competitive level w/o losing customers
3 factors determining market structure
3 factors determining market structure
No. of firms, nature of product, ease of entry/exit
Price takers
Price takers
Firms that must accept market price (pure competition)
Why firms in pure competition are price takers
Why firms in pure competition are price takers
If charge above market price, lose all customers to competitors
Price setter
Price setter
Firm that can determine product's price to maximise profit
Product differentiation
Product differentiation
Making products appear distinct from competitors' offerings
Brand loyalty
Brand loyalty
Customers prefer a firm's product & willing to pay slightly more
Strategic interdependence in oligopoly
Strategic interdependence in oligopoly
Firms constantly monitor & respond to rivals' behaviour
Non-price competition
Non-price competition
Competing through advertising, service quality, not price cuts
Effect of increased competition on prices & output
Effect of increased competition on prices & output
Prices fall and output increases
