The International and Regional Business Cycles (HSC SSCE Economics): Flashcards

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The International and Regional Business Cycles
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Business cycle

Fluctuations in economic growth from aggregate supply/demand changes

GDP (Gross Domestic Product)

Total market value of all final goods/services produced in economy

International business cycle

Fluctuations in global economic activity over time

% of Australia's output explained by G7 economies

63%

International vs domestic factors' impact on Australia

International factors have twice the influence of domestic factors

How trade flows transmit business cycles

Boom/recession changes import demand, affecting trading partners

What do commodity prices affect globally?

Inflation, investment, employment, and growth

Factors weakening international business cycle

Domestic rates, fiscal policy, exchange rates, structural factors

Regional business cycle

Fluctuations in economic activity in a geographical region over time

What dominates regional business cycles?

The largest economies in each region

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