Australia's Current Account Deficit (HSC SSCE Economics): Quizzes

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Australia's Current Account Deficit
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What is the primary aim of external stability as a government policy goal?

To promote sustainable external accounts

What range did Australia's CAD typically fluctuate between from the 1980s onwards?

3% and 6% of GDP

When did Australia first record current account surpluses in nearly half a century?

Starting in 2019-20

What does 'Dutch disease' refer to in the context of Australia's economy?

Commodity boom strengthens currency hurting exports

What proportion of Australia's export revenue comes from minerals and energy?

Two-thirds

What does the terms of trade measure?

Ratio of export prices to import prices

How many main explanations do economists offer for Australia's persistent CAD?

Three explanations

What is the core argument of the Pitchford thesis?

Private sector CAD without distortions OK

Which is NOT a consequence of unsustainable external imbalances?

Increased government spending capacity

What does the savings-investment gap explanation view the CAD as resulting from?

Imbalance between domestic investment & savings

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