Australia's Current Account Deficit (HSC SSCE Economics): Flashcards

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Australia's Current Account Deficit
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External stability (definition)

Gov policy aim for sustainable external accounts long-term

Best measure for CAD comparisons

As percentage of GDP

Three main explanations for Australia's CAD

Trade deficit, savings-investment gap, consenting adults thesis

Dutch disease (definition)

Commodity boom raises exchange rate, hurting other exports

Terms of trade (definition)

Ratio of export prices to import prices

Share of Aus export revenue from minerals & energy

Two-thirds

Elaborately transformed manufactures (ETMs)

Higher value-added manufactured goods

CAD as savings-investment gap means

Domestic spending exceeds domestic output

Pitchford thesis main claim

Private sector CAD not concerning if no market distortions

CAD range as % of GDP (1980s onwards)

3% to 6%

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