The Reserve Bank of Australia (HSC SSCE Economics): Quizzes

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The Reserve Bank of Australia
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What is the cash rate?

Interest rate in overnight money market

What are Exchange Settlement (ES) accounts used for?

Settling payments between different banks

What happens in the overnight money market?

Banks with shortages borrow from surpluses

How often does the RBA announce its cash rate target?

Monthly (except January)

If the cash rate target is 2%2\%, what is the RBA deposit rate?

1.75%1.75\%

If the cash rate target is 3%3\%, what is the RBA lending rate?

3.25%3.25\%

What does the RBA do when demand for ES funds increases?

Buys securities & deposits funds

Which type of open market operations does the RBA prefer?

Repurchase agreements (repos)

What happens to economic activity when interest rates fall?

Consumption & investment rise, activity rises

What is loosening monetary policy?

Lowering rates to stimulate activity

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