The Reserve Bank of Australia (HSC SSCE Economics): Flashcards

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The Reserve Bank of Australia
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RBA

Australia's central bank

Cash rate

Interest rate in overnight money market between banks

Monetary policy

RBA's use of interest rates to influence economic activity

ES accounts

Bank accounts at RBA used to settle interbank payments

Policy interest rate corridor

Mechanism constraining cash rate within 0.250.25 ppt of target

RBA deposit rate (floor)

Target 0.25- 0.25 ppt; min rate banks will lend at

RBA lending rate (ceiling)

Target +0.25+ 0.25 ppt; max rate banks will borrow at

Open market operations

RBA buying/selling securities to control ES fund supply

Tightening monetary policy

Raising rates to reduce economic activity

Loosening monetary policy

Lowering rates to stimulate economic activity

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