Reciprocal Functions and Models (HSC SSCE Mathematics Standard): Flashcards

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Reciprocal Functions and Models
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Reciprocal function definition

Function where variable appears in denominator

General form of reciprocal function

y=kxy = \frac{k}{x} where kk is a constant

Graph shape of reciprocal function

Hyperbola

Why undefined at x=0x = 0 in reciprocal functions

Cannot divide by zero

Number of branches in a hyperbola

Two branches

Asymptotes definition

Lines the curve approaches but never touches

Asymptotes of basic reciprocal functions

x=0x = 0 and y=0y = 0

Alternative name for reciprocal function graph

Rectangular hyperbola

Key relationship in reciprocal functions

Inverse: as xx increases, yy decreases (or vice versa)

Reciprocal model form

y=kxy = \frac{k}{x} where variables are practical quantities

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