Eulerian and Hamiltonian Walks (HSC SSCE Mathematics Standard): Flashcards

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Eulerian and Hamiltonian Walks
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Eulerian trail

Path using every edge exactly once, diff. start/end vertices

Eulerian circuit

Path using every edge exactly once, same start/end vertex

Condition for Eulerian trail to exist

Connected graph with exactly 2 odd-degree vertices

Condition for Eulerian circuit to exist

Connected graph where all vertices have even degree

Hamiltonian path

Path visiting every vertex exactly once

Hamiltonian cycle

Hamiltonian path that returns to starting vertex

Main focus of Eulerian walks

Edges - every edge must be used exactly once

Main focus of Hamiltonian walks

Vertices - every vertex must be visited exactly once

How to identify Eulerian walks

Use vertex degree rules (count odd-degree vertices)

How to identify Hamiltonian walks

No simple rule - must inspect graph carefully

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