Minimal Spanning Trees (HSC SSCE Mathematics Standard): Flashcards

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Minimal Spanning Trees
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Tree in graph theory

Connected graph, no cycles, loops, or multiple edges

Edges in tree with nn vertices

n1n - 1 edges

Spanning tree

Tree connecting all vertices of a graph

Minimum spanning tree

Spanning tree with minimum total edge weight

Purpose of Prim's algorithm

Find minimum spanning tree in weighted graph

First step of Prim's algorithm

Choose any starting vertex

Edge selection in Prim's algorithm

Lowest weight edge that doesn't create a cycle

Prim's algorithm stops when

All vertices included in tree

'Connected' in trees means

Path exists between any two vertices

'No cycles' in trees means

Cannot return to vertex by following edges

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