Taoism (HSC SSCE Studies of Religion): Flashcards

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Taoism
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Meaning of 'Tao'

The way; natural flow of existence

Taoism's dual nature

Both philosophical system and organised religion

Lao Zi

Legendary philosopher, credited with Tao Te Ching authorship

Taoism as first state religion in China

Tang Dynasty, 618-907 CE

Yang characteristics

Warmth, dryness, upward movement, masculine, active

Yin characteristics

Cold, dampness, downward motion, feminine, passive

Wu wei meaning

Purposeful inaction enabling spontaneous, timed responses

Religious Taoism's primary focus

Achieving adherent longevity and ultimately immortality

Ch'i

Vital essence/spiritual energy transforming the body

The Eight Immortals

Most celebrated Taoist deities with eternal life secret

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