Introducing Enzymes (VCE SSCE Biology): Flashcards

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Introducing Enzymes
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Enzyme definition

Protein that speeds up specific reactions without being used up

Substrate

Reactant in an enzyme-catalysed reaction

Active site

Part of enzyme where substrate binds

Enzyme-substrate complex

Structure formed when substrate binds to enzyme's active site

Induced fit model

Enzyme changes shape to become complementary to substrate

Activation energy

Min. energy needed to energise molecules for a reaction

Anabolic reaction

Smaller molecules combine to form a larger molecule

Catabolic reaction

Larger molecule breaks down into smaller molecules

Enzyme naming suffix

Enzyme names typically end with '-ase'

Enzyme reusability

Remain unchanged after catalysing, can be used repeatedly

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