Introducing Enzymes (VCE SSCE Biology): Flashcards
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Enzyme definition
Enzyme definition
Protein that speeds up specific reactions without being used up
Substrate
Substrate
Reactant in an enzyme-catalysed reaction
Active site
Active site
Part of enzyme where substrate binds
Enzyme-substrate complex
Enzyme-substrate complex
Structure formed when substrate binds to enzyme's active site
Induced fit model
Induced fit model
Enzyme changes shape to become complementary to substrate
Activation energy
Activation energy
Min. energy needed to energise molecules for a reaction
Anabolic reaction
Anabolic reaction
Smaller molecules combine to form a larger molecule
Catabolic reaction
Catabolic reaction
Larger molecule breaks down into smaller molecules
Enzyme naming suffix
Enzyme naming suffix
Enzyme names typically end with '-ase'
Enzyme reusability
Enzyme reusability
Remain unchanged after catalysing, can be used repeatedly
