Calculating Concentration (VCE SSCE Chemistry): Flashcards

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Calculating Concentration
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Concentration definition

Relationship between solute and solvent amounts

Concentrated solution

High ratio of solute to solvent

Formula: conc. in g/L

c=mVc = \frac{m}{V} (m in g, V in L)

Formula: conc. in ppm

mass (mg)mass soln (kg)\frac{\text{mass (mg)}}{\text{mass soln (kg)}}

Molarity symbol and unit

Symbol M, unit mol/L (moles per litre)

Molarity formula

c=nVc = \frac{n}{V} (n in mol, V in L)

Moles from concentration formula

n=c×Vn = c \times V

Dilution formula

c1V1=c2V2c_1V_1 = c_2V_2

What's constant in dilution

Amount of solute (number of particles)

Acid dilution safety rule

Add acid to water, never water to acid

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