Matter as Particles or Waves (VCE SSCE Physics): Flashcards

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Matter as Particles or Waves
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Who proposed matter has wave properties in 1924?

Louis de Broglie

de Broglie wavelength formula

λ=hp\lambda = \frac{h}{p} or λ=hmv\lambda = \frac{h}{mv}

Wave-particle duality meaning

Light exhibits both wave and particle properties

Photon momentum formula

p=hλp = \frac{h}{\lambda}

Planck's constant for matter particles (J·s)

h=6.63×1034h = 6.63 \times 10^{-34} J\cdots

Diffraction definition

Spreading of waves through narrow openings or around objects

Ratio needed for measurable diffraction

λw0.01\frac{\lambda}{w} \geq 0.01

Year de Broglie's theory was experimentally confirmed

1927

Scale where matter waves are significant

Atomic or subatomic scale

Wavelength-momentum relationship

Inverse - higher momentum gives shorter wavelength

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