Analysing and Evaluating Data (VCE SSCE Psychology): Flashcards

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Analysing and Evaluating Data
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True value

Perfect measurement with absolute precision & zero error

Accuracy

How closely a measurement approaches the true value

Precision

How closely measurements cluster together

Repeatability

Measurements agree under identical conditions by same person

Reproducibility

Measurements agree under different conditions/researchers

Internal validity

Whether study investigates what it claims to investigate

External validity

Whether findings apply beyond original study population

Systematic error effect

Consistent deviation from true value in one direction

Random error effect

Unpredictable variations causing scattered readings

Outliers

Values that lie far from other results in a dataset

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