Planning and Conducting Investigations: Methodology and Design (VCE SSCE Psychology): Flashcards

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Planning and Conducting Investigations: Methodology and Design
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Investigation methodology

Particular type of research study chosen for a project

Controlled experiment

Investigates IV & DV relationship while controlling other variables

Experimental group

Group exposed to the independent variable

Control group purpose

Establishes baseline level without exposure to IV

Random allocation

Each participant has equal chance of being in any group

Between subjects design

Participants in EITHER control OR experimental condition

Within subjects design

ALL participants complete BOTH conditions

Case study

Investigation of particular activity/behaviour/event

Correlation vs causation

Correlation does NOT prove one variable causes another

Positive correlation

Both variables increase or decrease together

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