The Complexity of Psychological Development (VCE SSCE Psychology): Flashcards

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Sensitive and Critical Periods in Psychological Development
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Definition of sensitive period

Period when effects of experience on development are very strong

Definition of critical period

Period when lack of stimuli causes permanent developmental loss

Definition of neuroplasticity

Ability of neural networks in brain to change via experience

Definition of imprinting

Newborn animal forms attachment to first thing it sees

Spoken language sensitive period age range

7 months to 3 years

Written language sensitive period age range

3.5 to 4.5 years

Reading sensitive period age range

4.5 to 5.5 years

Optimal critical period for imprinting in goslings

12-17 hours after hatching

Critical period for mammalian visual system development

First 3 months after birth

Key difference: sensitive vs critical periods

Sensitive: can learn later (harder); Critical: opportunity lost

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