Hereditary and Environmental Factors (VCE SSCE Psychology): Flashcards

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Hereditary and Environmental Factors
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Psychological development

Changes in social, emotional, cognitive abilities from infancy-old age

Genotype

All genes inherited from biological parents

Phenotype

How genes are actually expressed; observable outcome

Hereditary factors

Biological influences from genetic info passed from parents

Environmental factors

External influences within a person's environment affecting dev

3 domains of psychological development

Social, emotional, cognitive

5 types of environmental factors

Physical, sociocultural, prenatal, learning, emotional

Biopsychosocial approach

Considers biological, psychological & social factors in dev

Fixed hereditary characteristics (examples)

Eye colour, blood type, bone structure, facial features

Safe alcohol amount during pregnancy

No safe amount; can cause FASD at any stage

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