Typical and Atypical Psychological Development (VCE SSCE Psychology): Flashcards

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Criteria Used to Categorise Typical and Atypical Behaviour
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Typical development

Skills/abilities within expected range for age

Atypical development

Skills/abilities outside expected range for age

5 criteria to categorise behaviour

Culture, social norms, stats, distress, maladaptive

Cultural perspectives criterion

Using cultural norms to determine acceptable behaviour

Social norms

Shared standards about normal/acceptable behaviour

Statistical rarity criterion

Behaviours that deviate considerably from the mean

Personal distress

Unpleasant/upsetting emotions or physiological pain

Maladaptive behaviour

Unhelpful, dysfunctional behaviour interfering with life

Multi-criteria approach

Assessing using all criteria together, not just one

DSM

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders

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