Normal Variations in Brain Development (VCE SSCE Psychology): Flashcards

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Normal Variations in Brain Development
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Who coined 'neurodiversity' & when

Judy Singer in the 1990s

Definition of neurodiversity

Limitless variation in human cognition

Autism prevalence in Australia

Approx. 1 in 70 Australians

3 cognitive variations in autism (mnemonic)

TEC: Theory of mind, Executive function, Central coherence

Theory of mind definition

Ability to judge others' mental states

Sally-Anne test: % correct (neurotypical vs autistic)

85% neurotypical vs 20% autistic

Central coherence meaning

Ability to derive overall meaning from mass of details

ADHD prevalence in Australia

Approx. 1 in 20 Australians (~1 million)

4 key ADHD symptoms

Inattention, distractibility, hyperactivity, impulsivity

4 cognitive variations in ADHD (mnemonic)

EWAT: Executive func., Working memory, Arousal, Time estimation

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