Natural Selection (AQA A-Level Biology): Quizzes

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Natural Selection
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What is natural selection?

Process making organisms better adapted

What is a gene pool?

All alleles of every gene in a population

What are selection pressures?

Factors limiting population size

What is intraspecific competition?

Competition within the same species

Why is genetic variation essential for natural selection?

It provides basis for evolutionary change

What advantage do large, genetically diverse populations have?

Greater chance of advantageous traits

In the copper tolerance study, what happened in contaminated soils over generations?

Copper-tolerance alleles increased

What three factors are required for natural selection to occur?

Over-production, variation, pressures

How do advantageous traits become more common in a population?

Better-adapted individuals survive & breed

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