Speciation (AQA A-Level Biology): Quizzes

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Speciation
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What does a population's gene pool contain?

All alleles from all genes in all individuals

What is evolution by natural selection in terms of allelic frequency?

A change in allelic frequencies over time

What is a key characteristic that defines a species?

Can interbreed to produce fertile offspring

How does speciation primarily occur?

Reproductive separation + genetic changes

Why is genetic drift more pronounced in small populations?

Each individual's contribution has greater weight

What does allopatric speciation involve?

Geographic separation by physical barriers

What characterises sympatric speciation?

Formation in same geographical area

What adaptation occurred in Galapagos finches during allopatric speciation?

Different beak shapes for various seeds

Which isolation type involves different breeding seasons preventing mating?

Temporal isolation

Why are mules (horse-donkey offspring) sterile?

63 chromosomes cannot pair correctly in meiosis

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