Statistical Tests (AQA A-Level Biology): Quizzes

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Statistical Tests
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What probability value indicates statistical significance in biological research?

p≤0.05p \leq 0.05

What does the null hypothesis assume?

No significant difference exists

When should you use a chi-squared test?

Comparing observed vs expected frequencies

How do you calculate degrees of freedom for a chi-squared test?

Number of categories - 1

If calculated χ2\chi^2 = 2.5 and critical value = 3.84, what should you conclude?

Accept null hypothesis

What is the ideal minimum sample size for each group in a t test?

More than 15

How do you calculate degrees of freedom for an unpaired t test?

(n1+n2)−2(n_1 + n_2) - 2

When should you use a Student t test?

Comparing means of two independent groups

What is the range of values for a correlation coefficient (rr)?

-1 to +1

What does a correlation coefficient of r=−0.97r = -0.97 indicate?

Strong negative correlation

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