Blood Vessels (AQA A-Level Biology): Quizzes

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Blood Vessels
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What is the correct sequence of blood flow through the circulatory system?

Heart→Arteries→Arterioles→Capillaries→Veins

Which blood vessels transport blood away from the heart towards arterioles?

Arteries

What happens to artery walls during systole in the cardiac cycle?

Elastic walls stretch to accommodate blood

What is diastole in the cardiac cycle?

Heart relaxation phase

Why are arterioles called 'resistance vessels'?

They constrict & dilate to control blood flow

What structural feature prevents backflow in veins?

Valves at intervals

What do capillary walls mainly consist of?

Endothelium

What is the approximate diameter of capillaries?

7-10 micrometres

Which layer is the innermost in blood vessel structure?

Endothelium

Why do arteries have much thicker walls than veins?

Arteries carry blood at high pressure

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