Digestion (AQA A-Level Biology): Quizzes

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Digestion
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What process do enzymes use to break down large molecules in the digestive system?

Hydrolysis

Which two functions does the stomach primarily perform?

Storing food & beginning protein digestion

What structures on the ileum's inner walls maximise surface area for absorption?

Villi and microvilli

What product does salivary amylase produce when it breaks down starch?

Maltose

What is the primary function of the large intestine?

Absorbing water from undigested material

Which enzyme does the pancreas produce to break down lipids?

Lipase

What is the process called when waste is removed from the rectum through the anus?

Egestion

Which organ begins the digestion of proteins?

Stomach

What key function does the digestive system serve as an exchange surface?

Nutrients pass from food into bloodstream

By how much can the ileum's folds, villi & microvilli increase surface area?

Up to 600 times

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