Transport of Water in the Xylem (AQA A-Level Biology): Quizzes

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Transport of Water in the Xylem
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What is the main function of root hair cells in water absorption?

Increase surface area for absorption

What is transpiration?

Evaporation of water from leaf surfaces

Where are stomata mainly located on leaves?

On the undersides of leaves

What happens to water potential when mesophyll cells lose water?

It decreases (becomes more negative)

What property allows water molecules to stick together in xylem vessels?

Cohesion via hydrogen bonds

How does water move up xylem vessels according to cohesion-tension theory?

Pulled up under negative pressure

What happens to tree trunk diameter during the day when transpiration is highest?

Trunks become measurably thinner

What happens when a xylem vessel is broken and exposed to air?

Air is drawn in

What is the energy source for the water transport process in plants?

Solar radiation

What is the structure of xylem vessels?

Dead cells with no end walls

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