Mutagenic Agents (AQA A-Level Biology): Quizzes

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Mutagenic Agents
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What are mutagenic agents?

External factors that induce mutations

What are the two main categories of mutagenic agents?

Chemical and physical mutagens

What happens when group removal chemicals strip the amino group from cytosine?

It converts to uracil

Where is benzopyrene commonly found?

Tobacco smoke

Which DNA base does benzopyrene attach a large molecular group to?

Guanine

What does ionising radiation create within cells that damages DNA?

Free radicals

What structures does UV radiation cause thymine bases to form?

Thymine dimers

What effect do thymine dimers have on DNA replication?

Completely block replication machinery

What is the role of peer review in research on mutagenic agents?

Identifies biases and validates methods

Which government regulation is based on UV radiation's mutagenic effects?

Minimum ages for tanning bed use

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