Segmentation, Targeting and Positioning (AQA A-Level Business): Flashcards

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Segmentation, Targeting and Positioning
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Market segmentation definition

Dividing market into groups with similar characteristics

Market targeting definition

Deciding which segment(s) to focus marketing efforts on

Market positioning definition

How consumers perceive your brand vs competitors

STP process sequence

Segmentation → Targeting → Positioning

Common segmentation methods (5 types)

Age, gender, income, social class, geographical area

Key benefit of STP approach

More effective marketing with clear, relevant messages

Key drawback of STP approach

Overlooking other potentially profitable segments

Niche marketing definition

Satisfying demands of small, specialised segments

Mass marketing definition

Targeting entire market with standardised products

3 influences on target market selection

Product nature, competition levels, consumer needs

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