Pricing Decisions (AQA A-Level Business): Flashcards

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Pricing decisions
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Pricing strategies definition

Long-term approaches to setting prices

Price skimming: price movement

Starts high at launch, gradually lowers over time

Penetration pricing: price movement

Starts low to gain share, then increases

Price leadership: who uses it?

Established brands with strong brand image & market power

Price taking: market influence

No influence; follows the going/market rate

Strategies vs tactics

Strategies: long-term; Tactics: short-term

Loss leaders definition

Prices below cost to attract customers into store/site

Price elasticity of demand (PED)

How sensitive demand is to price changes

Price elastic demand: effect of price rise on revenue

Revenue falls (demand drops significantly)

PED formula

% change in quantity demanded ÷ % change in price

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