Alkanes (AQA A-Level Chemistry): Flashcards

📚Flashcards
Fractional Distillation of Crude Oil
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Main composition of crude oil

Alkane hydrocarbons

Temperature crude oil is heated to

Approximately 350°C350°C

Temperature gradient in fractionating column

Hottest at bottom, coolest at top

Where larger hydrocarbons condense

Near the bottom (higher boiling points)

Where smaller hydrocarbons condense

Near the top (lower boiling points)

Hydrocarbons exiting as gases at top

Methane and ethane

Use of gasoline (petrol)

Fuel for cars

Use of kerosene

Jet fuel and heating

Use of bitumen

Road surfacing

Property exploited in fractional distillation

Different condensation temperatures

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