Halogenoalkanes (AQA A-Level Chemistry): Flashcards

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Ozone Depletion
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Natural location of ozone

Stratosphere

What ozone absorbs

Harmful UV radiation from the Sun

Main chemical causing ozone depletion

CFCs (chlorofluorocarbons)

First step of ozone formation equation

O2UV2OO_2 \xrightarrow{UV} 2O

What CFCs release in stratosphere

Chlorine radicals (ClCl•)

First ozone destruction equation by ClCl•

Cl+O3ClO+O2Cl• + O_3 \rightarrow ClO• + O_2

Number of O3O_3 molecules one ClCl• can destroy

Thousands

1987 agreement to phase out CFCs

Montreal Protocol

Role of chlorine radicals in ozone depletion

Catalysts

Chlorine-free alternative to CFCs

HFCs (but are potent greenhouse gases)

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