Addition Polymers (AQA A-Level Chemistry): Flashcards

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Addition Polymers
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What happens in addition polymerisation?

Monomers join to form polymers with no by-products

What happens to double bonds in addition polymerisation?

They break, allowing monomers to link together

Repeating unit definition

Smallest section repeating throughout polymer chain

Naming convention for addition polymers

Prefix 'poly' + monomer name in parentheses

Why addition polymers are unreactive

Saturated CCC-C single bonds & non-polar

Primary intermolecular forces in polyalkenes

Van der Waals forces

Monomer of poly(ethene)

Ethene (CH2=CH2CH_2=CH_2)

Monomer for PVC (poly(chloroethene))

Chloroethene (CH2=CHClCH_2=CHCl)

Effect of plasticisers on PVC

Make PVC flexible

PVC uses without plasticiser

Drain pipes, window frames

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