Colorimetry & Complex Ions (AQA A-Level Chemistry): Quizzes

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Colorimetry & Complex Ions
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What does colorimetry measure?

Absorption of light by coloured solution

What is the relationship between concentration and absorbance in colorimetry?

Greater concentration = greater absorbance

Which colour filter should be used for a blue hexaaquacopper(II) solution?

Red filter

Why does hexaaquacopper(II) solution appear blue?

It absorbs red light

What is plotted on the x-axis of a calibration curve?

Concentration

How is the colorimeter calibrated before measuring samples?

Use distilled water and set absorbance to 0

How full should the cuvette be when measuring absorbance?

About ¾ full

Which equipment ensures accurate preparation of standard solutions?

Volumetric flask and pipette

How do you find unknown concentration from a calibration curve?

Find absorbance on y-axis, draw across to curve, then down to x-axis

What concentration corresponds to an absorbance of 0.65 in the example data?

0.075 mol dm30.075 \text{ mol dm}^{-3}

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