Gibbs Free Energy (AQA A-Level Chemistry): Quizzes

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Gibbs Free Energy
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Which equation defines Gibbs free energy change?

ΔG=ΔHTΔS\Delta G = \Delta H - T\Delta S

For a reaction to be feasible, what must be true about ΔG\Delta G?

Zero or negative

What does ΔG<0\Delta G < 0 indicate about a reaction?

Spontaneous

Which enthalpy change favours reaction feasibility?

ΔH<0\Delta H < 0 (releases energy)

Which entropy change favours reaction feasibility?

ΔS>0\Delta S > 0 (increases disorder)

To match units with ΔH\Delta H, how should ΔS\Delta S in J be converted?

Divide by 1000 to get kJ

Given ΔH=+50\Delta H = +50 kJ mol1^{-1}, T=300T = 300 K, ΔS=+0.1\Delta S = +0.1 kJ K1^{-1} mol1^{-1}, find ΔG\Delta G.

+20+20 kJ mol1^{-1}

Which formula calculates entropy change for vaporisation?

ΔS=ΔHT\Delta S = \frac{\Delta H}{T}

Which formula finds the temperature at which ΔG=0\Delta G = 0?

T=ΔHΔST = \frac{\Delta H}{\Delta S}

What does a negative slope in a ΔG\Delta G vs TT graph indicate?

Reaction may become feasible as T increases

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