Empirical & Molecular Formula (AQA A-Level Chemistry): Quizzes

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Empirical & Molecular Formula
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What does an empirical formula represent?

Simplest whole-number ratio of atoms

What is the empirical formula of glucose C6H12O6C_6H_{12}O_6?

CH2OCH_2O

What does a molecular formula show?

Actual number of atoms of each element

How is the molecular formula related to the empirical formula?

Whole-number multiple of empirical

What is the formula to calculate nn in molecular formula calculations?

n=Mr(Molecular)Mr(Empirical)n = \frac{M_r(\text{Molecular})}{M_r(\text{Empirical})}

What is the first step in calculating an empirical formula from mass data?

Convert masses to moles using MassAr\frac{\text{Mass}}{A_r}

A compound has 2.4 g C and 0.4 g H. What is its empirical formula?

CH2CH_2

If empirical formula is CH2OCH_2O and MrM_r is 180 g/mol, what is the molecular formula?

C6H12O6C_6H_{12}O_6

If mole ratios give 1.5, what should you do to obtain whole numbers?

Multiply all values by 2

What is the ratio of C:H:O in the empirical formula CH2OCH_2O?

1:2:1

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