Properties of Ionic Compounds (AQA A-Level Chemistry): Quizzes

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Properties of Ionic Compounds
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Why are ionic compounds typically hard?

Strong attraction forms a rigid structure

Why are ionic compounds brittle despite being hard?

Like charges repel when forced together

Why do ionic compounds have high melting and boiling points?

Strong electrostatic forces to overcome

How does ion size affect the melting point of ionic compounds?

Smaller ions pack closer, stronger forces

How does ion charge affect the melting point of ionic compounds?

Higher charges form stronger bonds

Which compound has a higher melting point: BeO or LiF?

BeO at 2,578°C

Do ionic compounds conduct electricity in the solid state?

No, ions are fixed in place

When do ionic compounds conduct electricity?

When molten or dissolved in water

Why are ionic compounds generally soluble in polar solvents like water?

Water knocks ions off outer layers

Why is Al2O3Al_2O_3 insoluble in water?

Electrostatic forces too strong to break

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