Effects of Forces Between Molecules (AQA A-Level Chemistry): Quizzes

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Effects of Forces Between Molecules
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Which properties are significantly impacted by intermolecular forces?

Boiling point, melting point, density

How does the strength of intermolecular forces affect boiling points?

Stronger forces give higher boiling points

What trend occurs in boiling points of Group 6 hydrides (H2SH₂S, H2SeH₂Se, H2TeH₂Te) down the group?

Boiling points increase

Why do Group 6 hydrides' boiling points increase down the group?

Larger atoms have stronger van der Waals forces

Why does water have an unusually high boiling point compared to other Group 6 hydrides?

Water forms hydrogen bonds

What is the approximate boiling point of H2SH₂S?

-60°C

What types of intermolecular forces does H2SH₂S experience?

Van der Waals and dipole-dipole forces

How does the density of ice compare to liquid water?

Ice is less dense than liquid water

How many water molecules is each water molecule hydrogen-bonded to in ice?

Four

Why is ice less dense than liquid water?

Molecules are further apart in ice

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