Kinetics (AQA A-Level Chemistry): Quizzes

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Collision Theory
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What does collision theory explain?

How reactions occur & their rates

What must happen for a chemical reaction to occur according to collision theory?

Particles must collide

What two conditions must be met for a collision to be successful?

Sufficient energy & correct orientation

What is activation energy (EaE_a)?

Minimum energy for successful reaction

What kinetic energy must particles have for a reaction to occur?

Greater than or equal to EaE_a

What happens when particles collide with less energy than EaE_a?

They bounce off; no reaction occurs

What proportion of particle collisions result in a reaction?

Only a small proportion

Why do most collisions not lead to a reaction?

Energy too low or wrong orientation

Why must particles collide in the correct orientation?

For bonds to break & new bonds to form

What does activation energy represent?

Energy barrier to be overcome

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