Hardware and Software (AQA A-Level Computer Science): Flashcards

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Hardware and Software
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Hardware

Physical components of a computer

Peripherals

External components around the main computer unit

RAM purpose

Temporary working space for currently running programs

Software

Programs that run on computers

Application software purpose

Programs users interact with to complete specific tasks

System software purpose

Manages computer's resources and supports applications

What compilers do

Translate entire program to machine code all at once

What interpreters do

Translate and execute code one statement at a time

Operating system (OS)

Interface between user and computer, manages operations

Virtual memory

Using secondary storage (hard disk) as if it were RAM

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