Lexical Change (AQA A-Level English Language): Flashcards

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Lexical change
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Lexical change

How a language's vocabulary evolves over time

Borrowing

Adopting words directly from another language

Loan translation

Translating elements of foreign word to create new term

Semantic shift

Words develop different meanings over time, same form

Coinage

Creation of entirely new words

Compounding

Combining 2 existing words to create new word

Clipping

Shortening a word by removing syllables

Conversion

Word changes grammatical category, no spelling change

Blending

Combining parts of 2 words (brunch=breakfast+lunch)

Affixation

Adding prefixes or suffixes to existing words

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