Lexical Change (AQA A-Level English Language): Quizzes

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Lexical change
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What does lexical change describe?

How vocabulary evolves over time

Which language did English borrow the word 'pyjama' from?

Hindi

What is a loan translation also known as?

A calque

What did the word 'nice' originally mean in Middle English?

Stupid or foolish

What type of semantic change is the evolution of 'nice' from negative to positive?

Amelioration

What process occurs when brand names like 'hoover' become generic terms?

Generification

Which describes compounding?

Two existing words combined

What is 'exam' an example of?

Clipping

What is conversion also known as?

Zero derivation

How does blending differ from compounding?

Blending uses fragments, not whole words

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