Cartographic Skills (AQA A-Level Geography): Flashcards

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Cartographic Skills
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GIS definition

Computer tools to collect, store, process & display spatial data

Raster maps

Maps created from coloured dots (pixels)

Vector maps

Maps recording features using XY coordinates

Choropleth maps

Maps displaying data through density of shading within areas

Isolines (isopleths)

Lines joining all points of the same value

Difference: flow lines vs desire lines

Flow=actual route; Desire=straight origin to destination

Line width on flow/desire maps means

Width is proportional to quantity of movement

Isotherms

Lines joining places of equal temperature

Dot maps

Maps showing spatial distribution using dots of equal size/value

Key rule for drawing isolines

Isolines do not cross or touch each other

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